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・ Sarcionus
・ Sarclet
・ Sarclo
・ Sarcobatus
・ Sarcobatus Flat
・ Sarcocapnos
・ Sarcocephalus
・ Sarcocheilichthys
・ Sarcochilus
・ Sarcochilus falcatus
・ Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii
・ Sarcococca
・ Sarcococca confusa
・ Sarcococca hookeriana
・ Sarcococca orientalis
Sarcococca saligna
・ Sarcococca zeylanica
・ Sarcocolla
・ Sarcocornia
・ Sarcocornia blackiana
・ Sarcocornia quinqueflora
・ Sarcocornia quinqueflora quinqueflora
・ Sarcocornia utahensis
・ Sarcocystidae
・ Sarcocystis
・ Sarcocystis accipitris
・ Sarcocystis host–parasite relations
・ Sarcocystis nesbitti
・ Sarcodes
・ Sarcodon


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Sarcococca saligna : ウィキペディア英語版
Sarcococca saligna

''Sarcococca saligna'' (sweet box or Christmas box) is a species of flowering plant in the family Buxaceae. This shrub is native to northern Pakistan. Its common name in Pakistan is Sheha.
==Biological activity and medical usage==

In traditional medicine of Pakistan, the leaves of ''Sarcococca saligna'' are used as laxative, blood purifier and muscular analgesic.〔
The aqueous-methanolic extract of ''S. saligna'' has saponins , flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and alkaloids which have calcium channel blocking activity. Therefore this shrub shows cardio-suppressant, vasodilator and tracheal relaxant effects. In addition ethanolic extract of ''S. saligna'' has steroidal alkaloids which can demonstrate cholinesterase inhibitory activity.
The ethanolic extract of ''S. saligna'' indicate antibacterial activity against several human pathogenic bacteria and antifungal activity against Aspergillus species. This extract can increase the antifungal activity of Fluconazole against resistant Aspergillus species.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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